Friday, March 4, 2011

Rethinking Proverbs 22:6

"Train a child up in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it."
Now, that is something we're going to camp out [on] for awhile, because that is a verse that is another favorite verse of Proverbs that doesn't mean what anybody thinks it does.  I very reluctantly -- it takes a lot of hubris to say that everybody has translated a verse wrong -- but everybody has translated that verse wrong.  People are -- you'll read more and more academics who are admitting that -- but, traditional translations die hard, and, unfortunately, this is a well-beloved traditional translation.

The trouble is that...there are a number of troubles with taking it that way.  "Train up a child in the way he should go." Let me give you a literal -- a very literal -- translation of that: "Initiate for the child on the mouth of his way; even when he is old, he will not turn from it."  And I give you a more of a [loose] translation: "Start out a boy according to his own way; even though he may grow old, he will not turn from it."  Now, what do you notice that's missing there? What's missing is, there is no "way he should go."  And that is beyond argument not in the Hebrew; the Hebrew text says nothing like "the way he should go."  There simply is no argument about that.  You have people interpret it that way, but it doesn't say that.  It simply says, if you start out your child according to the dictate of his way, then when he is old, he won't depart from it.

Now, when you think about that, if you don't assume the traditional translation, does that sound like it's saying that this is something you should do?  "Start out a child according to his way" -- well, what is "his way" according to Proverbs?  We just saw at 22:15: "Folly is bound up in the heart of a child."  So, what is "his way"?  "His way" is a foolish way.  "His way" is a sinful way.  Left to himself, he'll bring shame to his mother.  Didn't we just read that?  So, if you start out a child according to his way, then when he grows old, he won't turn from it.  Do you start getting what Solomon really is saying?  He's saying something like 29:15 says: "A child left to himself brings shame to his mother."  That's a child who's let loose.  Remember, Proverbs says again and again that there's only two ways.  There are only two ways: there's God's way, and there's our way.  And what is  our way like?  Well, it's a way that seems right to the eyes of a man, but what's the end of it?  Destruction...the way of death.

So, this is a verse that's hinting at and giving the two ways: the one way is the child's way, but by implication, the other way is God's way.  But what this is actually is -- this is not a promise.  And, unfortunately, many, many Christian parents have taken this as a promise. It's not a promise; it's a warning.  It's not a promise that if you start out Johnny going to Sunday School, then although when he turns seventeen, he'll start boozing and carousing and being sexually immoral, but you know eventually he'll come back, because you took him to Sunday School.  That is not what this verse says.  What this verse says is that if you start Johnny out being accustomed to get Johnny's way, and Johnny expecting that if he whines and cries long enough then he will prevail on Mom and Dad, and if you start Johnny out expecting the world ought to cater to Johnny's whims and Johnny's  expectations and Johnny's demands, then even though his body will mature, he won't.  He'll never turn from that.  And you've known children like this, who grow up expecting the world to cater itself to them -- and if they ever "get religion," they think "religion" is the same thing.  That's why so many churches are consumer-driven; they've got a bunch of Johnnies in them, who expect that God should do things their way, the church should do things their way, they should be able to customize it, they think God is the great "Burger King in the sky" -- you know, where kids are king: "Special orders don't upset us."  And they've been led to expect that everything should cater itself to them.
That's what this verse is warning against.  This verse is warning that if you start out a child assuming that he should get his way, he won't depart from it.  Another indication of that is this word "will not depart."  That verb, sur, the verb is used seventeen times in Proverbs.  Thirteen out of those seventeen times, it means, "departing from something evil."  Only three of the times is it used of departing from something positive.  And then, the next one is this verse-- which is what we're trying to decide -- what does that mean?  So, I want to try to make that plain.  What I'm saying is, when it says, "when he is  old, he won't depart from it," the traditional idea is: "Well, you've led him in a good way, and when he's older, he won't depart from that good way."  But the verb usually means departing from something  bad.  So, naturally, we would assume that that's what it means here.  And I think that  is what it means here.

Let me be as plain as I can: what Proverbs -- what Solomon is saying is, "If you raise him to expect his own way, that's a bad thing, and it's a bad thing that he should depart from, but when he grows up, he won't depart from it.  He won't repent of it.  He won't  leave it, because you led him to expect it.  You led him to think that's the way things are supposed to be."

Do you see?  Are you tracking with me?  I don't demand that you agree with me, but [do] you at least understand what I'm saying here?
Dan Phillips, "Insights from Proverbs (Children in Proverbs)"
Sovereign Grace Baptist Church  2007 Conference on Proverbs
(Click here to see the audio files for all six sessions)

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